Nka tekinoroji yamakuru, ishingiro rya interineti yibintu ni amakuru no kubara.Urwego rwimyumvire rufite inshingano zo gushaka amakuru, urwego rwurusobe rufite inshingano zo kohereza amakuru, naho urwego rusaba rushinzwe gutunganya amakuru no kubara.Interineti yibintu ihuza umubare munini wibicuruzwa, ni amakuru mashya atigeze atunganywa mbere.Amakuru mashya ahujwe nuburyo bushya bwo gutunganya arema umubare munini wibicuruzwa bishya, imishinga mishya yubucuruzi, hamwe no kunoza imikorere yuzuye, nigiciro cyibanze kizanwa na enterineti.
Urubuga rwa interineti rwibintu (iot) ruracyari igice cyingenzi cyiterambere ryamakuru.Politiki y'Ubushinwa yagiye isohoka ikurikiranye kugira ngo isuzume urwego rw’inganda rwubaka ibidukikije iot.Inganda zizwi cyane iot ninganda zubwenge, zizagira imyumvire, kugenzura ubushobozi bwo kugura, kugenzura, sensor hamwe n’itumanaho rya terefone igendanwa, ikoranabuhanga ryisesengura ryubwenge ubudahwema mubikorwa byinganda zinganda buri murongo, kugirango bitezimbere cyane imikorere yinganda, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibicuruzwa ikiguzi no gukoresha umutungo, amaherezo gusimbuza inganda gakondo.
Urubuga rwa interineti rwibintu (iot) ni urubuga rwo guhuza ibikorwa bitandukanye no gushakisha hagati yibintu bitandukanye, bishobora guhuza ibyuma bitandukanye, kugenzura, ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC nibindi bikoresho bibyara umusaruro.Kora urwego runini rwibibuga mubice bitandukanye, urubuga rwo gukusanya amakuru yinganda, urubuga rwa Furion-DA, nibindi hamwe niterambere rya enterineti yinganda yibintu, ibikoresho byubwenge bihujwe na enterineti yinganda yibintu bizagenda bitandukana, kandi nini amakuru yatanzwe numuyoboro uhuza urashobora kujyanwa ahantu hose kwisi.
Ukoresheje imyumvire yikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho, ikoranabuhanga ryohereza amakuru, tekinoroji yo gutunganya amakuru, tekinoroji yo kugenzura, ikoreshwa mubikorwa, ibiyigize, ububiko, nibindi byiciro byose byumusaruro no kugenzura imibare, ubwenge, imiyoboro, kunoza imikorere yinganda, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibiciro byibicuruzwa no gukoresha ibikoresho, amaherezo amenya inganda gakondo kurwego rushya rwubwenge.Muri icyo gihe, binyuze muri serivise ya serivise, kubakiriya binganda, guhuza ibicu bibara hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwamakuru, kugirango bifashe guhindura inganda gakondo.Hamwe no kwiyongera kwijwi ryamakuru, computing computing, ikunda gutunganya amakuru kumasoko yamakuru, ntabwo ikeneye kohereza amakuru mubicu, kandi irakwiriye cyane mugihe nyacyo kandi cyubwenge bwo gutunganya amakuru.Kubwibyo, ni umutekano, byihuse kandi byoroshye gucunga, kandi bizakoreshwa neza mugihe kiri imbere.
Internet yibintu ishimangira guhuza ibikoresho byose byuma mubuzima no mubikorwa;Iiot bivuga guhuza ibikoresho nibicuruzwa mubidukikije.Iiot ihindura buri kintu cyose nigikoresho mugikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro amakuru yamakuru, gukusanya amakuru yibanze muburyo bwose, no gukora isesengura ryimbitse ryimbitse no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, kugirango tunoze imikorere kandi tunoze imikorere.
Bitandukanye no gukoresha iot mu nganda z’abaguzi, urufatiro rwa iot mu rwego rwinganda rumaze imyaka mirongo.Sisitemu nka sisitemu yo kugenzura no gukoresha ibyuma byikora, guhuza inganda za Ethernet, hamwe na Lans idafite insinga zimaze imyaka zikora mu nganda kandi zahujwe na porogaramu zishobora gukoreshwa na porogaramu, ibyuma bitagira umuyaga, hamwe na tagi ya RFID.Ariko mubisanzwe ibidukikije byikora inganda, ibintu byose bibaho muri sisitemu yonyine, ntabwo bigeze bihuza nisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2022